Browse calculators
Pricing and Profit Calculators
price elasticity calculator

Price Elasticity Calculator

Measure how quantity demanded changed relative to a price change without direction-dependent base effects.

FormulaElasticity = |midpoint % change in quantity ÷ midpoint % change in price|
Calculator

Price Elasticity Calculator

Enter your numbers and the result updates straight away.

Results

Outputs

Price elasticity of demand
Waiting for valid inputs
Quantity change
Waiting for valid inputs
Price change
Waiting for valid inputs

Planning estimate only. Verify assumptions before making a financial decision.

Worked example

A price increase from $10 to $12 with quantity falling from 1,000 to 850 produces elasticity of about 0.89.

Methodology

How this calculation works

The midpoint method divides each change by the average of its starting and ending values, then divides the quantity percentage change by the price percentage change.

How to interpret the result

Above 1 indicates elastic demand; below 1 indicates inelastic demand. Two observations do not isolate causation—seasonality, promotion, distribution, and competitors may also change quantity.

Limitations

Results are educational planning estimates. They do not include every tax, legal, accounting, financing, or business-specific consideration and are not professional advice.

Sources and further reading

Browse more Pricing and Profit Calculators.

Formula and example
Elasticity = |midpoint % change in quantity ÷ midpoint % change in price|

A price increase from $10 to $12 with quantity falling from 1,000 to 850 produces elasticity of about 0.89.

Common use cases
  • Evaluate a pricing test.
  • Estimate demand sensitivity.
  • Compare product or segment responses.
Price Elasticity Calculator FAQ

How is price elasticity calculated?

The midpoint method divides each change by the average of its starting and ending values, then divides the quantity percentage change by the price percentage change.

What should I check before using the result?

Above 1 indicates elastic demand; below 1 indicates inelastic demand. Two observations do not isolate causation—seasonality, promotion, distribution, and competitors may also change quantity.

Does this calculator provide financial advice?

No. It applies the stated formula to your inputs for educational planning. Validate definitions, timing, accounting treatment, and assumptions before acting.